вторник, 13 мая 2025 г.

Common acids

 Common acids

Mineral acids (inorganic acids)

Sulfonic acids

sulfonic acid has the general formula RS(=O)2–OH, where R is an organic radical.

Carboxylic acids

carboxylic acid has the general formula R-C(O)OH, where R is an organic radical. The carboxyl group -C(O)OH contains a carbonyl group, C=O, and a hydroxyl group, O-H.

Halogenated carboxylic acids

Halogenation at alpha position increases acid strength, so that the following acids are all stronger than acetic acid.

Vinylogous carboxylic acids

Normal carboxylic acids are the direct union of a carbonyl group and a hydroxyl group. In vinylogous carboxylic acids, a carbon-carbon double bond separates the carbonyl and hydroxyl groups.

Nucleic acids

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