Branches of chemistry

The seven major types of chemistry categorize the study of matter into specific disciplines. While often overlapping, the seven branches are organic, inorganic, physical, analytical, biochemistry, nuclear, and environmental chemistry. 

• Organic Chemistry: Focuses on the structure, properties, and reactions of carbon-containing compounds
  . It is the foundation of pharmaceuticals, plastics, and fuels.
Inorganic Chemistry: Deals with the study of compounds that do not contain carbon-hydrogen bonds, such as metals, minerals, and organometallic substances.
Physical Chemistry: Applies physics to the study of chemistry. It investigates how matter behaves on a molecular and atomic level and how chemical reactions work in terms of energy, rate, and thermodynamics.
Analytical Chemistry: Involves the qualitative and quantitative analysis of materials to identify and separate components. It is crucial for forensic science, quality control, and ensuring food safety.
Biochemistry: The study of the chemical processes and substances that occur within living organisms. It bridges biology and chemistry to explain phenomena like genetics, metabolism, and disease.
Nuclear Chemistry: Focuses on the reactions and properties of atomic nuclei. This includes the study of radioactivity, nuclear power, and medical imaging technologies.
Environmental Chemistry: Studies the chemical and biochemical processes occurring in natural places. It monitors how human activities impact ecosystems, the atmosphere, and water supplies.